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| Acne Treatment. |
If you've tried over-the-counter (nonprescription) acne products for several weeks and they haven't helped, it's time to ask your doctor about prescription-strength medications. A dermatologist can help you with the following:
1. Control your acne 2. Avoid scarring or other damage to your skin 3. Make scars less noticeable
Acne medications work in different ways, such as reducing oil production and swelling, or by treating bacterial infection. However, it's important to note that with most prescription acne drugs, you may not see results for four to eight weeks. It can take many months or even years for your acne to clear up completely.
The treatment regimen recommended by your doctor will depend on your age, the type and severity of your acne, and your commitment to following the treatment plan. For example, you may need to wash and apply medications to the affected skin twice a day for several weeks. Topical medications that you apply to the skin and oral medications that you take by mouth are often used in combination.
Furthermore, it is essential that patients participating in an FDA-approved risk management program for certain acne medications see their doctors regularly to monitor for side effects. Safety is a priority, and regular check-ups are crucial in ensuring the patient's well-being
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| Acne Treatment. |
In addition to medications, there are other therapies that might be helpful for some individuals, either alone or in combination with medications. These include:
1. Light therapy: Different light-based therapies have shown some success in treating acne, but multiple visits to your doctor's office may be necessary. Further study is needed to determine the ideal method, light source, and dose.
2. Chemical peel: This procedure involves using a chemical solution, such as salicylic acid, glycolic acid, or retinoic acid, to improve the appearance of mild acne. However, the change is not long-lasting, and repeat treatments are often required.
3. Drainage and extraction: Your doctor may use special tools to gently remove whiteheads, blackheads, or cysts that haven't cleared up with topical medications. While this technique can temporarily improve the appearance of your skin, it carries the risk of scarring.
4. Steroid injection: Nodular and cystic lesions can be treated by injecting a steroid drug into them. This therapy often results in rapid improvement and decreased pain. However, it may cause skin thinning and discoloration in the treated area.
When it comes to treating acne in children, it's important to note that most studies have involved individuals 12 years of age or older. However, younger children are increasingly experiencing acne, and the FDA has expanded the number of topical products approved for use in children. Guidelines from the American Academy of Dermatology also indicate that certain topical treatments, including benzoyl peroxide, adapalene, and tretinoin, are effective and safe for preadolescent children, without causing an increased risk of side effects. If your child has acne, it is recommended to consult a pediatric dermatologist who can provide guidance on appropriate treatment options and address any concerns about growth and development.
In conclusion, the treatment of acne often involves applying one of the following:
- Benzoyl peroxide - A retinoid - Azelaic acid - Benzoyl peroxide + a retinoid or an antibiotic you apply to your skin
For women who continue to experience breakouts, medication such as a birth control pill that is FDA-approved to treat acne can be considered. Other options, including the birth control patch and certain medications, may also be effective. The selection of the most suitable treatment should be based on individual needs and should be discussed with a healthcare professional.
For those with acne nodules and cysts, effective treatment can help achieve clearer skin and prevent new scars. Treatment options may include:
- Prescription medication applied to the skin along with taking an antibiotic - Hormonal therapy (for women only) - Isotretinoin (medication approved to treat severe acne)
In some cases, additional interventions may be recommended by your dermatologist to enhance your treatment plan. These interventions include:
- Laser or light therapy, which has shown success in combination with other acne treatments. - Corticosteroid injection, used for large, painful, and deep acne breakouts, to rapidly relieve pain and reduce the size of the breakout. However, this treatment is reserved for severe cases and should be used judiciously to avoid side effects. - Maintaining a healthy diet may also support clearer skin, although more research is needed to establish a definitive link between diet and acne.
Remember to follow your treatment plan diligently to yield the best possible results. This may involve applying medications as directed, maintaining a proper skincare routine, and adopting a healthy lifestyle. With time and consistent treatment, you can work towards achieving clearer and healthier skin.
